08 avril 2018

To Find Scuba Diving Cartagena Is The Best Location To Check Out

By Mark Perry


Scuba diving has existed since the twentieth century. It is closely linked to the history of the scuba equipment. It basically began with the development of two architectures for the underwater breathing device, namely open and closely circuit apparatus. The open circuit surface supplied the equipment is where the diver exhaled gas gets vented into the water directly. It developed further by the introduction of demand regulators. When in need of Scuba Diving Cartagena should be visited.

The diving was later developed and it made it able for a diver to have enough supply of air. This was achieved by flow of air from the tank being adjusted as per the breathing pressure requirements of an individual. During that time the cylinder was not able to withstand high pressure therefore supply of air came from the surface.

Air cylinders were developed in the early nineties. This enabled divers freedom to move around and explore the underwater. Nowadays the open circuit consists of a cylinder that has compressed air which the diver carries on their back. The compressed air is attached to some pressure regulator, which the diver can adjust manually.

This design has 2 gauges. One is for supply pressure while the other is for tank pressure. Air is constantly supplied through the mouth piece then ejected via a short exhaust hose. The pipe has a valve for regulating the air. Compared to previous designs the current design is much better, although it still needs to undergo further improvements.

According to studies inventors are on the search of a way they can make scale down the whole system. The aim of this idea is to increase the valuable time of underwater breathing apparatus. Closed circuit and the open circuit apparatus were developed at around the same time. In this system the carbon dioxide gas the diver exhales is allowed to recirculate back after being filtered with unused oxygen.

Research indicate that people only use a tiny portion of oxygen when they are underwater. The recirculation reduces oxygen. The system has a rebreather which recycles the breathing gas that is exhaled while concurrently refilling it from supply. This is to ensure that air is in constant supply due to depletion. The first design was comprised of rubber mask that was attached to some breathing bag.

The bag contains sixty percent of oxygen supplied by a cooper tank and carbon (IV) Oxide scrubbed by a rope yarn soaked in a caustic solution. The system is also still under further development over time. The current model has really improved and can travel up to a thousand feet deep the ocean. It also has the ability to hold greater amounts of oxygen.

Divers engage in this activity for various reasons, including professional and personal reasons. People also take part in this activity for recreational purposes the same way they do cave diving or take part in deep sea diving. Divers can also be hired to undertake different underwater duties. The military can also utilize this technique for infiltration or direct combat.




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